Communications Theory Essays -- essays papers

Communications Theory Communications is that what binds the world. Even though it is easy to give a simple answer when asked what communications exactly is, it is difficult to explain it so that it is understood clearly. There is a lot you need to consider with it. There are different areas concerning communications and very diverse functions in this area. Through this research report we will have a glimpse in the world of communications and with it more knowledge and understanding about it. Corporate Communication Corporate communication exists of different fields, which together have the purpose to make an image and identity of a company and its product. Corporate communication is a management instrument that combines all forms of direct communication and gears them for one another. Reputation is very important. The first goal of corporate communication is to improve the reputation of a company. A corporate reputation is a cognitive representation of a company’s ability to meet the expectations of its stakeholders. A company benefits from a favourable reputation by becoming the first choice of customers, investors, suppliers and employees. A corporate reputation creates shareholder value, because it contributes in and of itself to the company’s competitive position. A company benefits from its reputation, because:  · It improves cash flows and profitability;  · It acts like a barrier that impedes rivalry;  · It provides a company an enhanced license to operate; and  · It raises a protective shield against downturns and crisis. A company which is specialised in corporate communication is for example: The Corporate Communication Centre. C.C.C. is a joint initiative of the Erasmus University (Rotterdam, The Netherlands) and the business community. The centre tries to co-ordinate all the communication activities within a company and gives advice on communication policies and the organisation of communication methods. C.C.C. also offers training in corporate communication, executive courses and in-company courses. Companies as Shell, Unilever, Compaq Computers and Ernst & Young have a good reputation. They are multinational enterprises. They need a good reputation to be the number one in their field. Especially Shell, because its product (fuel, gasoline) is bad for the environment. But by introducing Shell â€Å"Pura†... ...alled Visual Communications Quarterly.It is co-sponsored by the Viscom division (also a visual communication organisation) and the National Press Photographers. Bibliography: Resource list: The Media Institute www.media.org/ The Communication Research Center www.jou.ufl.edu/commres/crc.htm Association for education in journalism and Mass Communications www.facsnet.org.cgi-bin/New/facs/4149 Media History Monographs: quarterly online journal www.scripps.ohiou.edu/mediahistory CED: the Premier Magazine of Broadband Communication www.cedmagazine.com www.ivca.org www.viscom.apanet.org www.artic.edu www.herron.iupui.edu The Blake Agency http://www.blakeagency.com/ Anderson & associates http://www.prexperts.com/public_relations_dir45.htm The McRae Agency http://www.mcraeagency.com/ Who is in charge? Corporate communications or corporate marketing? A European survey amongst the top reputation leading companies Centre for corporate communications, mem institute at the university of St. Gallen, Switzerland working paper, 1999 Markus Will, Malte Probst and Thomas Schmidt The reputational Landscape 1997 vol 1 C. van Riel and C. Fombrun

Education and Transcendentalism Essay

Education is an important necessity that all people should have. Individuals need education for choosing their path in life and living on their own. People must possess the right knowledge and reason to do those things. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Tupac Shakur have both written articles with their views on education in the United States. Emerson’s â€Å"On Education† and Shakur’s â€Å"On the Topic of Education† have generally the same ideas. Emerson and Shakur convey their strong opinions about education to show that people should learn from their own experience and should not be learning unnecessary information. The best way to learn is from one’s own experiences. Learning from books is important; however, they don’t give an individual the full perspective of something. Emerson states, â€Å"This function of opening and feeding the human mind is not to be fulfilled by any mechanical or military method†¦ in education our common sense fails us, and we are continually trying costly machinery against nature† (Emerson). Individuals should be learning more from nature and personal experiences. This generation is too connected to technology to the point where people lose sight of the world around them. Nature gives one the knowledge they need. It makes it easier to learn when one visualizes and sees the world. Similar to Emerson, Shakur wrote that schools are â€Å"not getting us ready for today’s world†¦ that’s why the streets have taught me† (Shakur). Students generally don’t learn about life lessons in school. In other words, an individual gains the most knowledge from â€Å"the streets† or being outdoors and experiencing life through their own eyes. It is important to have book smarts but also street smarts and common sense. Without street smarts and common sense one will have a difficult time living on their own. A Transcendentalist theme that is similar to these ideas of Emerson and Shakur is valuing nature. Nature and the outside world give us knowledge that we can’t learn from books. Schools fail to teach students things that are truly important. Instead, they tend to repeat the same information. Shakur points out, â€Å"After you learn reading, writing, and arithmetic, that’s it. But what [teachers] tend to do is teach you reading, writing, and arithmetic, then teach you reading, writing, and arithmetic again, then again, just [making] it harder and harder† (Shakur). Once students learn the basics, they shouldn’t keep learning them over and over again. They should be learning other important things that exist in the world. Students should have classes for drugs and alcohol, crime, racism, and other important topics that exist in America. Shakur says, â€Å"I think it should be like college where you can go and take the classes that you want. I think that Elementary school should be that way, where they give you the classes you take, for the basics. And then Junior High School and High School should be the classes that you need, in order to choose your path† (Shakur). First, students beginning school should learn the basics. Then as they get older, students should learn the things that they need to help them decide what they want to do when they are on their own. But, schools today do not follow this method. Students should not be learning what they have already learned in the past. Basic information will always remain in individuals’ minds. In addition to not teaching the right and necessary information, teachers rely too much on memorization. Emerson states, â€Å"Nature loves analogies, but not repetitions† (Emerson). Learning comes from deep thought. Students should not be tested on their ability to memorize information. In most cases, memorizing information is not actual learning. Learning is acquiring knowledge not only through studying but also experience. Furthermore, nature learns in different ways rather than the same way. Therefore, students should not be learning things in the same way. They should be learning information in different perspectives. In other words, students should learn by reading, listening, visualizing, and experiencing to fully understand things. Emerson also said that students have â€Å"educated eyes in uneducated bodies† (Emerson). This means that students are not absorbing the information they are given. This information is being forced into the minds of students through reading books and listening to lectures that are usually boring and uninteresting. This is not the best way for students to learn. A Transcendentalist theme that is similar to these ideas is not only valuing nature but also simplifying one’s life. Simplifying one’s life is a theme because students should be learning only the things that they need and the things that will be useful to them later in life. Students should not acquire or possess unnecessary information just as people should not possess or be attached to unnecessary items. The minds of individuals should contain only the important things that will guide them through life. In â€Å"On Education† and â€Å"On the Topic of Education†, Emerson and Shakur express their opinion about school and education. Emerson believes that students should be learning more from nature and their own experiences. Also, memorizing information is not the proper way to learn because students don’t absorb the information well this way. Comparable to Emerson, Shakur believes that people gain the most knowledge when they are experiencing life and interacting with others. In addition, students shouldn’t be taught the same things repetitively but instead the significant things that will help them later in life. It is crucial that students are getting proper education. Most importantly, teachers have an obligation to help students obtain the necessary knowledge they need to succeed in life.

E Commerce Is A Win / Win For All Participants - 1569 Words

E-commerce is around company processes as well. E-commerce can be a win/win for all participants. It can be with regards to technological know-how integration. The net brings potential buyers and also vendors nearer together to exchange merchandise and also products and services. Resulting trades are and then built in electronic format and also shipped usually. You ll find several distinct circular layers in ecommerce, which help recognize the electricity exposed to today’s economic climate through the World-wide-web. The highlights of a good swap are purchase coordinating, settlement and also completion. Internet marketplaces are including exchanging blog posts where products alter ownership. B2B e-commerce passes through several inner company processes just before acknowledgement on the buy and sell. The ultimate electrical power and also by using the internet would be to increase the actual organization border by way of B2B integration to accomplish end-toend presence on th e whole commerce archipelago. The top businesses include with their finest companies, companions, and also buyers to produce a virtual super-corporation. This kind of prolonged organization results in major cut-throat advantages of many constituents and also boundaries in order to accessibility regarding new comers. Keywords: ECOMMERCE -Catalogue, shopping cart, secure payment – for Omega Electronics 3 ECOMMERCEShow MoreRelatedE Commerce And The Internet1060 Words   |  5 Pagestopic of e-commerce. The reason e-commerce interests me is I would like to find out how it relates to business in terms of importance, benefits, and influence. E-commerce is relative to my area of study because the goal for my future company will deal with providing services and content to customers via the internet. So what exactly does e-commerce mean? Let’s see how Merriam Webster’s online dictionary defines the word: â€Å"e–commerce noun e–com ·merce ˈē-ËÅ'kà ¤-(ËÅ')mÉ™rs Simple Definition of e–commerceRead MoreAdvantages of Amazon.com being the first mover in E-commerce.1276 Words   |  6 PagesE-commerce (electronic-commerce) refers to business over the Internet. With the growth of commerce on the Internet and the Web, e-commerce often refers to purchases from online stores on the Web, otherwise knows as e-commerce Web sites. The e-commerce marketplace is intensely and savagely competitive. Mellahi and Johnson (2000) noted that major sustainable competitive advantages are almost non-existent. That means that firms market advantage such as economies of scale are no longer enough to makeRead MoreEssay On Gst1414 Words   |  6 Pagesadded Tax to be implemented on a national level in India. GST will be an indirect tax at all the stages of production to bring about uniformity in the system. Will the hopes triumph over uncertainty would be determined by how our government works towards making GST a â€Å"good and simple tax†. The idea behind implementing GST across the country in 29 states and 7 Union Territories is that it would offer a win-win situation for everyone. Manufacturers and traders would benefit from fewer tax filings, transparentRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media On Global E Commerce1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Social Media in Global e-Commerce Name Affiliated Institution E-commerce is short for electronic commerce where the participants (companies) trade their products and services using computer networks. The buyers and sellers can use platforms like mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, online transaction processing, data collection, internet marketing, electronic data interchange and inventory management systems. Currently, most of these transactions have takenRead MoreBeijing 2008: a Digital Olympics1146 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Superfish,† Michael Phelps was on his way to achieving his goal of eight gold medals. His most difficult competition was the 100-meter butterfly. On PCs, cell phones, electronic billboards, and televisions, millions of viewers worldwide watched him win the event by .01 seconds. The results appeared on the screens almost in real time. If you did not see this exciting race, you can access it on YouTube. This was only one component in the â€Å"most wired,† or digital, Olympics . The Problem It was notRead MoreDecathlon China1582 Words   |  7 PagesName: Mariam Najeeb Case Analysis: Decathlon China Problem Statement:- In the upcoming executive meeting Aaron Zhou the e-commerce department head has to persuade the CEO to dedicate more resources towards social media in order to increase online sales short term and market share in long term. So how can decathlon china use social media effectively to attract more customers online towards its brand? And what missing Framework Zhou should use to measure the effectiveness of using Social MediaRead MoreAmazon.Com: the Brink of Bankruptcy2500 Words   |  10 PagesAmazon.com: The Brink of Bankruptcy Jeffrey Bezos, formerly a senior vice president for D. E. Shaw amp; Company, founded Amazon.com in 1994. D. E. Shaw is a Wall Street-based investment bank, and Mr. Bezoswas assigned to find good Internet companies in which to invest. During the summer of 1994, he stumbled across a Web site that showed the number of Internet users was growing by 2,300 percent per month. He quickly realized the vast potential of the Internet, and began putting together a list of Read MoreThe Sharing Economy, Why People Participate For Collaborative Consumption1723 Words   |  7 Pagesa paradigm shift because of the existence of the sharing economy, enabling individuals to gain employment in the rise of micro-entrepreneurship. The attractiveness of the sharing economy is that the sharing platforms can create a win-win situation for all the participants. There are a lot of benefits the sharing economy can bring, as well as on-demand access to goods and services, efficient utilization of idle inventory of resources across businesses, that leads to increasing employment, consumerismRead MoreAnalysis Of Amazon, Ebay And Alibaba s Different Feedback Systems773 Words   |  4 Pagesanalysis of Amazon, eBay and Alibaba’s different feedback systems, as well as identify the advantages of operating feedback systems which enable to promote the growth of the business. A feedback system is a critical factor in determining the success of e-business (Masclet and Penard, 2012). Feedback systems can also be called word-of-month communication which expresses customers’ perceptions and experiences after they receive the products from the marketplaces. Different marketplaces have its own feedbackRead MoreIndustrial Strucural Analysis Of E Commerce2014 Words   |  9 Pages Letter of Transmittal: From Muthuraman Tulasiram 76 kessels road Salisbury,Brisbane Qld-4107 Subject: INDUSTRIAL STRUCURAL ANALYSIS OF E-COMMERCE: The e-commerce market has changed the way business is functioning, whether in retail or business-to-business, locally or comprehensively. Before the Internet, accomplishment in retail was said to depend on area. Presently, the Internet is a worldwide commercial

Training For A Safer Health Care System - 1172 Words

Simulation-Enhanced Interprofessional Education in Health Professional Schools Technological innovations are influencing education strategies and specifically advancing the domain of health professional education. Simulation is becoming more popular as a means to provide innovative learning experiences and foster understanding of didactic content, as well as offer an avenue for students to refine their collaborative practice skills. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) in its report, To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health Care System, recommended simulation training as a teaching strategy that can prevent future errors in the clinical setting (Kohn, Corrigan, Donaldson, 2000). The report states that â€Å"health care organizations and teaching†¦show more content†¦In fact, when healthcare professionals understand each others’ roles and are able to communicate and work together effectively, patients are more likely to receive safe, quality care. In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) issued a set of guidelines entitled Transforming and Scali ng up Health Professionals’ Education and Training. â€Å"Transformative scaling up of health professionals’ education and training is defined as the sustainable expansion and reform of health professionals’ education and training to increase the quantity, quality and relevance of health professionals, and in so doing strengthen the country health systems and improve population health outcomes† (WHO, 2013, p. 11). The recommendations presented target the health professional workforce and aim at addressing the complex and evolving needs of populations around the world. Two of the recommendations were about the use of simulation methods in the education of health professionals and the implementation of IPE in undergraduate and graduate programs. The more recent IOM report (2011), Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, provides direction for nurse educators to incorporate simulation in their teaching strategies and promote interprofessional l earning experiences. Educators in health professional schools face real challenges when training students to become experts in caring for patients with complex

The Journey Columbus By Christopher Columbus - 1628 Words

The Journey Columbus’s Finding Developed Through the Uncovering of San Salvador in 1492 Christopher Columbus’s adventitious finding of San Salvador led to the initial European â€Å"discovery† of the New World. Columbus, an Italian explorer, attempted to sail west from Spain to India, funded by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile (Christopher Columbus’s Exploration). He sailed west using three boats: the Nià ±a, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer). They reached the island of Guanahani in the Bahamas, but were unaware that they had landed in the Americas (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer). Christopher Columbus’s voyage funded by the king and queen of Spain, led to the finding of†¦show more content†¦Columbus was the captain of the Santa Maria, Vicente Yanez Pinzon was the captain of the Nià ±a, which was the smallest and Columbus’s most favorite ship, and Martin Alonso Pinzon was the captain of the Pinta (Columbus and the Brothers Pinzon). After sailing mo re than three thousand miles, they finally reached Guanahani on October 12, 1492, after thirty-six days of sailing west (Dyson 164). As soon as they landed, Columbus claimed the land for Spain, and named it San Salvador which means Holy Spirit, acknowledging that God’s guidance and will led them to the Indies (Christopher Columbus the Italian Explorer). Also at this time, the Tainos greeted them kindly, and some even swam miles offshore to meet them as they were approaching (Dyson 162). The Tainos believed that the newcomers came from the heavens after seeing their clothing, weaponry, and boats, and as it was their custom, they treated the strangers with the utmost respect and with friendliness (Dyson 162). The natives gave the travelers food, water, and gifts to exhibit their peacefulness and camaraderie. Columbus perceived their hospitality, and began trading with them which the Tainos recognized as the principle of reciprocity (Wadsworth Cengage Learning 5). They believ ed that the travelers were trading to exchange ideas and goods to further advance their own society, and not to accumulate profit or power at the natives expense (Wadsworth Cengage Learning 5). He called theShow MoreRelatedChristopher Columbus Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in 1451 at Genoa. Genoa was a seaport that was on the Ligurian sea. His name was Cristoforo Colombo and that was translated into English as Christopher Columbus. Christopher Columbus had two brothers, which he was older than both. Christopher Columbus had little schooling just like most of the people during that age. Genoa was a busy seaport and Christopher Columbus learned much from the sailors. Christopher Columbus’s father was a poor weaver. Christopher Columbus workedRead MoreChristopher Columbus: The American Exploration780 Words   |  3 Pages Christopher Columbus had a lot to do with the American exploration. Christopher Columbus was born in Italy in 1451. He st udied geography then went out to sea on a journey. He was trying to find a new route from Europe to Asia. He did this because the Europeans wanted spices but it cost too much to get them over land from India and China. He is the man that figured out the world was round. In 1492 he got the king and queen of Spain to finance his journey to find a new sea route. They boughtRead MoreChristopher Columbus And The New World847 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Columbus was born in 1451, in his childhood, Columbus is a boy has proved to be a sea charm and ambition want to become sailors. Columbus hired to work on a sailing ship in the convent and then the Columbus expedition begins. On day, in the early morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus mariners stepped ashore an island in America, a land that no one known. This is a historic event, it was a prelude to understanding the New World, and led to the proliferation of western civilizationRead MoreFinding the Secrets of the World: Chirstoper Columbus845 Words   |  3 PagesFrom when he was a little by, Christopher Columbus always yearned to know the secrets of the world. His parents were Domenico and Susanna, who both came from families of weavers and wool carders. Christopher also had two brothers and one sister. Their names were Giacomo, Bartholomew, and Bianchinetta. Their whole family were devoted Catholics. Christopher’s family worshipped frequently at church, even though they were a hard-working family. The kids did not have proper education. They went to aRead MoreBiography of Chirstopher Columbus1081 Words   |  4 Pages Christopher Columbus was born in the republic of Genova, Italy on October 31st, 1451. Christopher Columbus made three voyages to different parts of the world. He was a navigator and an explorer, knowing his waters really well. Columbus experiences many life threatening events on his journeys, however he was a strong man and usually came back alive. Columbus made many accomplishments with his journeys, which benefited the British more than anything. Columbus opened a trading route to the new worldRead MoreEssay about Compare contrast953 Words   |  4 Pages Compare and Contrast Christopher Columbus and Neil Armstrong were both explorers who captivated the world with their amazing explorations. Their paths shared many traits, though their discoveries were very different. While Armstrong was the first man on the moon on July 20, 1969, Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue about four hundred years earlier to find the â€Å"new world†. While both Columbus and Armstrong had amazing explorations, Columbus made a discovery that would start mankindRead MoreEssay on Christpher Columbus, an Explorer1166 Words   |  5 Pagesinspired others to become fierce adventurers of the sea. Columbus had one of the brightest ideas of the time, he had the idea that he could reach China by sailing west from Europe. This idea meant that there would be a westward passage from Spain to west across the ocean to China in a cheap and easy way in order to return cheap goods from China into Europe. The story of Columbus’s journey across the Atlantic was one of the greatest journeys of exploration in history as in just a few months, he hasRead MoreWhy Did Christopher Columbus Not Discover America?874 Words   |  4 PagesWhy did Christopher Columbus not discov er America? â€Å"In fourteen hundred ninety-two Columbus sailed the ocean blue.† One of the first things we learned in primary school was that Christopher Columbus discovered America. But they also made us read Christopher s Journals (1493) such as â€Å" They ... brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawks bells. They willingly traded everythingRead MoreColumbus vs. de Vaca Essay examples698 Words   |  3 PagesChristopher Columbus and Alvez Nunez Cabeza de Vaca were both explorers for Spain, but under different rulers and different times. The more famous, Christopher Columbus, came before de Vacas time. Columbus sailed a series of four voyages between 1492 and 1504 in search for a route to Asia which led accidentally to his discovery of new land inhabited with Indians. Christopher sailed under the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella for his journey t o the Indies, whom he was loyal to by claimingRead MoreChristopher Columbus and His Discoveries702 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.† Have you ever heard of this famous quote? This quote is about Christopher Columbus and his discovery of the Americas. On the first Monday in October, we celebrate Columbus Day, based on the belief that he discovered the Americas. One might conclude that Christopher Columbus did not discover the Americas because the Native Americans, Vikings, and Phoenicians had already set foot there. First of all, when Christopher Columbus set foot in the Americas, he

A Martian Sends a Postcard Home Free Essays

â€Å"A Martian Sends A Postcard Home† The main theme for this poem, â€Å"A Martian Sends A Postcard Home† is showing that how different people have different perspectives and different way of perceiving things. This poem shows how a Martian would describe some of our everyday thing a lot differently than we would. The Martian has a unique way of describing everyday objects, emotions, and time. We will write a custom essay sample on A Martian Sends a Postcard Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Martian sees mist as an object that has human like properties such as becoming tired. Mist is when the sky is tired of flight and rests its soft machine on ground. † (Page 867) The Martian describes mist in a completely different way from the ordinary way we think it to be. We know that it has no human properties and understand it to be something just caused by nature. The Martian, while on Earth, sees adults while they are suffering. The Martian sees them hiding their pain in a room alone, yet children openly expose their hurt. â€Å"Only the young are allowed to suffer openly. Adults go to a punishment room with water but nothing to eat. † (Page 864) The Martian gets to see something that most adults try to mask. The Martian is able to make a distinction between the way that children and adults express themselves. The Martian seems to describe in an odd way about how humans keep their time trapped in a box and how we have it tied to our wrists. â€Å"But time is tied to the wrists or kept in a box, ticking with impatience. (Page 864) In this statement, it shows how he finds it hard to understand why we keep track of time in that way and because we keep it in that way, time begins to tick impatiently. In conclusion, the theme of this poem shows how everyday items can be described or viewed in such a different way from another perspective. Such things as objects, feelings, and time can be held in such a different viewpoint from two different people. This poem shows how point of view is used to contrast things viewed from a human vs. outsider viewpoint . How to cite A Martian Sends a Postcard Home, Papers

Educational Technology free essay sample

Discuss the disparity in educational technology advancement in schools of industrialized First World country (such as the U. S. , England, Japan, Singapore, Australia) and a developing country, namely the Philippines. As stated, these countries are industrialized, giving them the privilege of having technological advancements they utilize in their education. Although there is a big difference in the approach of education between first world countries and developing countries such as ours, we can still cope up by being more creative in teaching our students as effectively. These developed countries have the means of teaching with electronic whiteboards, projectors in every room, big flat-screen TV’s, surround-sound system, etc. , but at the end of the day, the students’ learning still lies on the hands of the teacher. 2. Given the lack of resources in our rural areas in the Philippines, what media can still be used for effective learning in schools? Traditional media can be used, or the media that largely makes use of instructional media that does not rely on technology. We will write a custom essay sample on Educational Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We are well aware of this lack of resources in many parts of our country in terms of teaching materials, especially technological aids like computers. Having this in mind, we can make use of other teaching materials that are still effective to compensate for our lack. Manila papers and cartolinas are still effective, even drawings, pictures and charts. The traditional blackboard still plays a major role in teaching, and field trips can also substitute indirect learning means like videos and pictures on the computer, for a better learning experience. 3. Computer shops are still pervasive around schools, but these are mainly used for playing games. Without judging on the possibly dehumanizing effects of excessive computer game habits, how can a learner best use computer resources as they may be available in schools or at home? With technological advancements come more facilities and gadgets available. These can be used for our benefit, but these can also be used improperly and may result to dehumanization. Many computer shops dot areas around schools nowadays, mainly providing entertainment, which distracts students away from learning. This shouldn’t be so. Technology should be used to increase learning of students, not turn their attention away. Computers should be used to as a facilitator of learning, by providing students fun ways to learn, maybe through softwares and programs, pictures, videos and music, presentations, social medias to interact with other students, etc. And since computers are now widely available throughout the country, it can now be accessed almost anytime. Instead of using these shops for entertainment only, teachers can give assignments online or maybe make them use softwares like online laboratories, etc. Lesson 2: An Overview: Educational Technology 2 Self-help 1. Make a ladderized diagram with summary words of the learning objectives of Educational Technology 2 course. 4 7 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 5 6 8 11 2. In small groups, also formulate your personal anticipation on what you can learn/achieve from the course, given your own experience with computers and fun/enriching activities you presently get from it. List your anticipated expectations in manila paper for class participation. Know more ways of using technology to make my learning and the learning of my future students more fun and enjoyable. Understand concepts about Educational Technology. Have basic knowledge on manipulating programs such as Microsoft Office. Apply my new-found knowledge in technology. Reflection 1. Many college students are presently required to take computer courses including word processing (Microsoft Office), spreadsheet preparation (Excel), presentation techniques (PowerPoint), etc. How do you think this will help in the application of skills needed in Educational Technology 2? As future teachers of this new generation, these skills are vital in teaching. We must cope up with them, and having sufficient knowledge on the computer gives us the capacity to reach out to these students. Courses such as these will educate us in manipulating computers and other gadgets for personal use, and also to relate to these students. 2. From those who have done internet surfing/searching/reading, what do the websites offer users? Websites are pages that can be manipulated in the World Wide Web. There are websites that provides information, such as Wikipedia and About. com, while there are those that provide students online activities. Websites such as these can be very helpful to students when incorporated into the lesson well. These provide students fun ways to learn, stimulating many senses, and also giving a chance for all learners of different intelligence. 3. Do you think there are enough websites for educational purposes? Do you think there are many users of educational websites? In my opinion, most users of these websites are teachers, or students with assignments wherein they are tasked to access these sites. For many young people today, using the computer means using social medias, playing RPGs, browsing for pictures or videos, etc., with only a small time allotted for doing assignments by researching. And more often than not, they are more interested in these than in going to educational websites. I think there is an insufficiency in the number of websites made for educational purposes, but more importantly, there is no active campaign to use these sites already available. Having the intrinsic motivation to access this site will definitely help these learners. Lesson 3: Understanding Technology Learners Self-Help: Differentiate the parents 30 years ago and the new millennial generation. Parents 30 Years Ago New Millennial Generation Media/Technologies Available: TV Basic Phones VHS Overhead Projectors Traditional Media like books. etc. New Technologies Laptop Tablets and iPads Smart Phones Projector Improved World Wide Web Social Relationships Social relationships are more intimate. People make more effort to keep relationships healthy by seeing each other in person, or sometimes through letter. But, people have less time and opportunities to keep in touch. New Social Relationships Social relationships are improved in number, but decreased in intimacy. Communication is now made easier and more convenient, but is less personal. Beliefs or Values Traditional cultures like harana, etc. Many beliefs anchored on our rich history New Beliefs or Values More liberated More open to cultures from other countries Lesson 5: Preferences of the Technology Generation Self-Help 1. In small groups, assess and report your perception/experience (good and non-good) of the Facebook Social Media Facebook has a lot of uses for us. It gives us access to easier communication, just through internet. It also updates us on what’s happening to people we want to be notified on, and it also provides us applications where we can play with our friends. Indeed, Facebook is very helpful for new generation people nowadays. But, it can also be hazardous when used carelessly. If we are not smart in using technology, people can hack our profiles and post in behalf of us, or maybe access personal information about us. We can also be dehumanized by becoming addicted to Facebook, living our life in front of the computer. 2. Prepare a grid chart differentiating the past 30 years old generation and the new digital generation. Old Generation New Generation Uses traditional media Conservative thinkers Focuses on one thing at a time Harder to adapt to changes Utilizes improved technology More open mindset Multitasking people More socially active Lesson 6: Developing Basic Digital Skills Self-Help: Show by way of graphic art illustration the six digital fluencies, adding textual information to support each fluency. Self-Help 1. Give flesh to the taxonomy of skills by specific examples. 2. Apply the 4D’s through a project-based activity. PROJECT TITLE: Earth’s Structure: Layers of the Earth PROJECT DESCRIPTION: The students are tasked to create a model of the layers of the earth using materials available like styrofoam ball, newspapers, poster paint, etc. to make the model as creative as possible INTEGRATION OF THE 4D’S OF STRUCTURED PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS Define the problem Giving a brief description of the project, and asking the students problems they would like to be answered after doing the project. Design the solution Asking of ideas from them on how best to do the project. Do the work Giving the students sufficient time to do the task at hand, all the while guiding them. Debrief on the outcome Letting the students present their finished video presentation, and afterwards discussing the answers to the questions raised in the beginning. Lesson 8: Higher Thinking Skills Through IT-Based Projects Self-Help: Put a check mark for what is desirable or a cross mark for what is not desirable in the short schematic outline of a lesson plan using the resource-based approach. 1. Specify your objectives. The level of learning outcome is ( x ) Simply a factual recall of information ( / ) Specific higher level of thinking skills (framework) 2. Present to students the problem which ( / ) Is simple, narrow problem this is effective in lessons needing factual information ( / ) Are broad, divergent, multiple problems this is effective in subjective lessons ( x ) Calls for a factual answer only. Requires forming an opinion, or construct a unique multi-faceted solution 3. Locate resources of information ( / ) Teacher selects resources effective if the teacher needs specific answers ( / ) Students select sources effective when there is no time constraint 4. Introduce the process ( / ) Teachers show the entire process useful when there is lack of time, given that the teacher is good in explaining ( / ) Students are given milepost guide/checklist by teacher 5. Students collect/evaluate/organize data/information ( x ) Students rely on data given by teacher ( / ) Students build their discovery strategies Students develop answer/explain conclusions ( x ) Students strictly follow teacher’s expectations ( / ) Students defend their discovery using metacognitive skills 7. Evaluate outcomes ( / ) Individual, not cooperative skills are important for certain activities ( / ) Students share their work with others/sharing of work between schools using the internet is possible Self-Help: Apply the 5 key tasks in an example project. This time, the teacher may include the idea of making the project a mission or an adventure: â€Å"In case you accept the mission, you shall now take the 5 steps to developing/producing the project. The class will be grouped into three and tasked to do a video presentation on biomes, making use of any available software for video editing in presenting multimedia related to the topic. INTEGRATION OF THE 4D’S OF STRUCTURED PROBLEM-SOLVING PROCESS Define the task Giving of instruction to the students. The goals should be made by the students, only guided by the teacher. Brainstorm Giving students enough time to communicate as a group and brainstorm ideas to employ in making the project. Judge the ideas After the allotted time, the teacher will ask each group to present their project plan. This will include the following: Outline of topics the group will emphasize in the video presentation Resources they will use in the content part of the video. Software and other web tools they will use in accomplishing the task Act The class will be given a week to do the project. During this time, they can approach the teacher any time to assist them. Adopt flexibility Considering the problems the students might face, they will report their progress everyday in the class. This will help the teacher monitor their progress and detect any problems that might arise, helping them to adopt flexibility. Lesson 10: The Computer as a Tutor Self-Help: Use appropriate drill-and-practice software, and afterwards, discuss your experience. The computer can be a tutor in effect, relieving the teacher of many activities in his/her personal role as a classroom tutor. It can make teaching easier and more integrative of the students’ interests. An excellent example of using the computer as a tutor is employing drill-and-practice softwares, where students can learn by manipulating online activities. In surfing the internet of available drill-and-practice softwares that can be used in my specialization, Biology, I came upon a site called http://www. sheppardsoftware. com. This provides different online activities in different subjects like History, Science, Math and English. An example is on the topic â€Å"Parts of a Cell: Animal, Plant, and Bacterial. † This site is excellent in giving online assignments, because the topics are commonly discussed in highschool. The teachers can certainly find this helpful because it encompasses a wide range of topics in teaching Biology, not only parts of animal, plant and bacterial cell. Concentrating on a specific type of cell, an animal cell, this is what comes up when you click on the option â€Å"Animal Cell. † Indeed, this will catch the attention of the students since it shows an animation afterwards as a reward in getting all answers correct in the online quiz. The topic of the animation, division of cell, is only a plus for the students, since they will be introduced on a more complex topic in a more fun way. This is the content of the online quiz. The parts of the cell moves when the arrow is pointed at them, making the graphics very excellent. The colors are also well-suited for young students. And in the bottom-right corner, buttons for game and tutorial are also present. This brings the students to a page for learning the parts of the animal cell, and a page to play with these parts. All-in-all, this site is highly commendable in teaching the students in Science in my opinion. Viewing this example as drill-and-practice software, I can say that computer can indeed function as a tutor to the students, providing them activities such as these that will enhance their learning.